Postdoctoral fellows and other scientists are conducting ambitious new environmental research projects. Learn more about Wrigley Institute. Catherine of Alexandria. He named it Santa Catalina Island in her honor.
The Gabrielino Indians lived on Catalina Island for over 7, years. When Cabrillo discovered the island in , it was claimed by the king of Spain. Mexican ownership dates from , when Mexico achieved its independence from Spain. Covarrubias sold the island to Albert Packard of San Francisco in The Island then went through a complex phase of ownership changes and divisions until it was acquired by James Lick in By , Lick had entire ownership of the Island.
After a devastating fire that burned a quarter of Avalon in , the Bannings faced financial difficulties and sold the Island Company to William Wrigley, Jr. This now-historic event cast the die for permanently preserving substantially all of Santa Catalina Island in its natural state. During the next 56 years, various conservation practices were initiated by the Wrigley-led Santa Catalina Island Company, including much-needed animal controls, protection of watersheds and reseeding of overgrazed areas.
Throughout the term of the Wrigley family stewardship, the interest in conservation increased. In , members of the Wrigley family established the Santa Catalina Island Conservancy as a nonprofit organization dedicated to the conservation and preservation of Santa Catalina Island.
On February 15, , the final step was taken to ensure the protection of the majority of Santa Catalina Island when Mr. Philip K. Wrigley and Mrs. Prior to this, in , the Santa Catalina Island Company entered into a year open space agreement with Los Angeles County, guaranteeing public recreational and educational use of 41, acres of Santa Catalina Island, consistent with good land conservation practices.
Catalina Island Museum. Catalina Island Conservancy. The island was formed by subduction in which the Pacific tectonic plate goes under the continental mainland plate.
The U. Avalon is the only incorporated city on any of the Channel Islands. There were small ranching operations on several of the Northern islands in the past Santa Rosa still operates as a cattle ranch. The island where the Native American woman lived alone for 18 years after the rest of her people were taken by boat to the mainland was San Nicolas Island.
As they were loading the ship, one woman realized her child had been left behind in the village and hurried off to find it. With strong winds rising, the ship had to sail away, leaving the woman behind. Wild dogs apparently had killed her child and the ship could not go back for her. She stayed alone on the island until a hunter, George Nidever, discovered her.
He brought her home to live with him and his wife in Santa Barbara, but she died less than two months later of dysentery. Learn about Channel Islands. Catalina also has many species of birds including the bald eagle which has been reintroduced to the Island through the Institute for Wildlife Studies Bald Eagle Project. Learn more about the Bald Eagle Project. Fourteen were brought to Catalina in to make a film, though presently the name of that film is unknown.
Today the population is maintained at about Periodically the herds are thinned out by the Santa Catalina Island Conservancy and the surplus bison are sold and shipped to the mainland. Learn more about the Bison on Catalina Island. Fenced in by ocean and free of large predators, Santa Catalina Island attracted enterprising ranchers who hoped to make money raising sheep and cattle for wool, mutton, hides, and beef. Tomas Robbins, an American who became a naturalized Mexican citizen, established the first ranch on Santa Catalina island in when he received the Island as a land grant from Mexican governor Pio Pico.
Four years later, he sold the Island to Jose Maria Covarrubius, first in a series of absentee owners. Squatters soon settled in various coves that still bear their names. Most of them raised sheep, which reportedly numbered more than 20, by When James Lick acquired the Island in , he evicted all but three of the squatters, who were granted leases to run sheep and cattle.
When its lease expired, the Santa Catalina Island Company took over ranching operations, maintaining several thousand head of cattle until the s. Today, no sheep or cattle remain on the Island. In , George Shatto, a year-old Michigan businessman, bought Catalina Island with the intent to create a winter resort. He immediately began making plans to build a town which became Avalon , initiated the construction of the Hotel Metropole and a wharf, and placed into service his steamer, the Ferndale.
Phineas Banning, a prominent stage coach line operator based in the Los Angeles area, began operating a regular steamship between the Island and the mainland in the mid s. By the early s, the Banning family saw another opportunity as the Island started to attract visitors and residents. In , they established the Wilmington Transportation Company, which oversaw a series of ships making the run to the Island. During the period they owned the island, from to , visitor attractions on the Island also expanded exponentially to include a dance pavilion, golf course, tennis courts, an incline railway, Greek amphitheater, and aquarium.
Tourists could enjoy the music of the Porters Catalina Island Marine Band, hunt and fish, watch fireworks, take stagecoach rides, and view the wonders of the sea through the floors of glass-bottomed boats. George S. Patton, Jr. The Wrigleys of Chicago purchased Catalina Island in and quickly set about developing it further. With William Wrigley, Jr. The Wrigleys imported deer and boar for hunters, brought in the Chicago Cubs for spring training, and began hosting the Bobby Jones Amateur Golf Tournament.
To get to the tourist paradise, visitors could steam to the Island in the expensive and spacious SS Avalon and SS Catalina or take advantage of the new cross-channel air service. After Catalina Island was sold to George Shatto in , he had the town surveyed and streets laid out. He then sold the first lots. His sister was to come live with him, but she never did. He did allow women on the property. There is a memorial plaque on the site. Learn more on Chicago Cubs history.
Holder and the Tuna Club pioneered and popularized sportfishing as a conservation measure to slow down the declining numbers of fish. The goal was to give the fish a fighting chance by using the lightest weight fishing line possible. It is an exclusive club and membership is partially based on the ability to capture certain species of fish using specified weights of fishing line.
With your LA County Library card, you can download or stream eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, music, and movies on your computer, tablet, or phone. It's free and you'll never have to worry about overdue fines!
Have you walked into a library and wished you could check out more books than you could possibly carry? Check out a Kindle Paperwhite at participating libraries with a collection of titles that you are sure to enjoy. Each Kindle has been loaded with expert-selected books.
These Centers provide enhanced resources, computer technology, and homework helpers to support the educational needs of students in these communities. Online Homework Help is also available on the Internet computers in all County libraries and from home computers during designated hours.
Citizenship-in-a-Bag contains:. Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bag toolkit. Your photos will be reviewed and if they meet the criteria, they will be added to the Catalina PhotoShare online collection. Laptops in this kiosk can be checked out by customers with a LA County Library card in good standing.
Thanks to an enduring partnership with legendary designers Dorothy and Otis Shepard, Wrigley put Catalina Island on the minds of Americans from coast to coast with clever images and compelling copy. He also used intriguing events — like an open ocean swim race to the island with a generous purse -- to capture the imagination of the public and the attention of the press.
While Wrigley experimented with several options for the vast interior of the island, his descendants took the definitive step to protect it in perpetuity, granting nearly 90 percent of Catalina Island to the Catalina Island Conservancy , which is charged with preserving and protecting the island for future generations.
Visit the Catalina Island Museum. Back William Wrigley, Jr. The Wrigleys later donated 42, acres of land to the Catalina Island Conservancy for preservation, and the Catalina Island Company is still very much Wrigley-run, specializing in some pretty epic vacation packages from boating to ziplining to camping and back.
Fishing culture runs deep on the island, and a number of California fishing records have been set here. Among other records, a pound 1-ounce spiny lobster was caught in and a pound striped marlin was caught in Try your luck, and cast a line — several fishing charters, like Afishinados, offer guided fishing trips for Sea Bass, Yellowtail, and other large sport fish.
The mid-March Catalina Island Marathon is now in its 41st year, which makes it the longest-standing trail marathon in the state. The island also has a mile trail ultra, a triathlon, an eco marathon, and a half marathon each year. It may sound pretty demanding, but keep in mind the perfect weather and incredible vistas that line the way. We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners.
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