When was primary health care introduced




















Abstract Primary health care PHC is recognized as a key component of health systems. Evidence of the impact of PHC on the health and development of the population supports this assertion. Moreover, the experience acquired in developed and developing countries has demonstrated that PHC can be adapted to diff erent political, social, and cultural contexts. The demographic, social and epidemiological changes that have occurred since the Alma-Ata Conference entail the need for an in-depth review of the PHC strategy so that it can respond to the health and development needs of the world population.

Walsh and K. The Therapeutic Revolution. Philadelphia: Univ. Penn Press, Penicillin, Triumph and Tragedy. All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Privacy Policy Information Disclaimer. Unite For Sight. Mahler was elected Director General of WHO in and was later reelected for two successive five-year terms, remaining at its head until According to Mahler, this target required a radical change. He said that "Many social evolutions and revolutions have taken place because the social structures were crumbling.

There are signs that the scientific and technical structures of public health are also crumbling. Although initially opposed to a Soviet-led Primary Health Care conference as he felt that the USSR model was too top-down, Mahler eventually supported the conference upon recognizing a chance to forward his broader vision.

This declaration was one of the first to promote the idea of health as a human right. It reiterated the realization that health involves far more than the health sector alone can accomplish and called upon governments to build national plans for primary health care infrastructure. Furthermore, the Declaration of Alma-Ata established several main themes:. Yet the model of primary health care that emerged from the Alma-Ata conference had several flaws that would plague the PHC movement.

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Governments, businesses and organizations in other sectors are equally important in promoting the health and self-reliance of communities. Accreditation Canada is an independent, not-for-profit organization that consults with experts to develop health care standards based on best practices. They accredit a wide range of health care and social services providers, including hospitals, nursing homes, long-term care facilities, clinics, and community health programs.

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